Empowering Tech Minds: Top-Ranked Private Engineering Colleges in Computer Science

As the world is transforming towards digital age, the need for computer engineers is also increasing. Today, computer programmes have gained access to every aspect of our lives. Every process including theorizing, development, designing and every other component of hardware and other programmes which we use every day requires computer programming. Therefore, there is high demand for computer engineers.

Computer science engineering is a dynamic field that offers a wide range of opportunities for those with the right skills and knowledge. Studying in one of the Best private engineering colleges for computer science is a great way to prepare for a successful career. It provides a strong base in problem solving and critical thinking, and can open doors to many different areas in the tech industry.

So, if you are still confused on why to consider computer science engineering above all others then take some time to read this blog and help yourself take the best decision of your life.

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Universal field with variety of specializations

Computer Science has its applications in several fields such as banking, finance, commerce, digital marketing, health sector etc. You can also choose specialized courses that target a particular sub field of computer science as per industry requirements. There are a number of courses like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Mobile Application and Networking which makes computer science a super subject.

Global Appeal and Significance

Any work completed after receiving a degree from the best private engineering colleges for computer science is guaranteed to have a big impact. When your work is recognised and contributes to a better world then it provides a big aspect of job satisfaction. As there is continuous advancement of technology, computer engineering is always upgrading and impacting on a wide range of organisations and sectors.

Versatility in terms of Job Roles

A computer science professional has the freedom to constantly learn new things, which breaks up the repetitive workday. There is a lot of opportunity to regularly expand his or her knowledge, push oneself, and find solutions to challenges. There are countless opportunities to try out novel solutions for each new work since computer engineers from top software engineering institutions are problem-solvers.

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Expand your knowledge of advanced algorithms

Computer Science Engineering has the potential to open up new prospects into the field of advanced algorithms. Through the development of complex algorithms and the application of analytical thinking, we can gain valuable insight into the world of computing and data processing.

By studying in the Best private engineering colleges for computer science, we can create better ways to manage and store data, create stronger security systems. We can also discover new ways to optimize the performance of our computing systems and make them more efficient.

Part of diverse international community

When you have a degree in computer science engineering, you can join any technical company in the world. This is quite evident as students in computer science engineering get more of their job options out of country. Working in big MNC’s help to gain the professional abilities and you get a larger platform to demonstrate those skills and get promoted in your job.

Scope for high salary package

Today, no industry is void of computers. As all industries need resources to handle computer systems, the engineers can easily find work in any industries. However, it is the computer engineers who determine what kind of solution or software design is vital to get the problem resolved.

Due to the increasing demand, the salary packages for those having immense skill and knowledge are also lucrative. Even recent graduates with professional loans are offered high salary packages.

Entrepreneurship Students

Conclusion

Studying in the Best private engineering colleges for computer science is a great option to be updated with the recent and on-going trends of the current generation. Studying computer science can open the option for solving critical problems and setting up a strong foundation to open up your opportunity in different fields.

As computers are being used world-wide, computer engineers have a scope for working in different regions of the world in different fields. Working as an engineer in another country, you get to learn how software and computer designs are used in different parts of the world. Studying computer science engineering equips you with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in the ever-evolving world of technology. You become more proficient to focus on creativity, collaboration and innovation.

Internship and Job Placement Opportunities for BBA in AI

Why is BBA in AI a better choice in today’s economy?

IILM University offers a BBA in AI and is recognized as one of the top colleges for BBA in Artificial Intelligence in India, known for its inclusive approach. Blending comprehensive business management education with a profound understanding of AI’s application in business, the program emphasizes equipping students with practical skills.

With two company internships provided and essential skills certified, the program shapes professional managers with a strong emphasis on technology. Mastering fundamental business aspects, such as strategy, marketing, finance, and human resources, students are also developing the ability to apply AI to optimize company performance.

In today’s changing economy, companies are constantly managing data quickly and well and need skilled professionals to use Big Data’s possibilities through AI. By blending human intelligence with AI, the business value of AI is expected to reach $15.7 trillion by 2030, according to a PWC report.

PwC is a service network and has its headquarters in London, United Kingdom. Among the “Big Four” accounting firms, PwC, along with Deloitte, EY, and KPMG, provides audit, consulting, deals, and tax services across 155 countries. PwC’s workforce exceeds 284,000 employees, assisting organisations globally in solving complex business challenges and achieving objectives and BBA in AI can solve such challenging situations.

As per Deloitte’s report, 82% of those who started using AI early agree that it gives them an edge, helping them make better decisions and enhancing the experiences of their customers. The rise of Artificial Intelligence has created a big demand for experts who understand both tech and business needs, not just engineers who know how it works inside. IILM’s Undergraduate program in Business, specialising in AI, meets this growing demand by giving students the necessary skills for a bright future in AI, making IILM the best college for BBA in AI in Delhi, India.

BBA in AI Illustration

Opportunities for BBA in AI across different sectors

Tech companies

In different industries, tech companies are actively searching for individuals integrating AI into business operations, encompassing areas like marketing, sales, customer support, and data analysis.

Financial services

Similarly, financial services are increasingly relying on AI for data analytics, serving purposes such as risk assessment, fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and customer relationship management. The demand for skilled professionals is apparent.

Health care sector

The healthcare sector is placing a strong emphasis on AI, especially in getting the details of disease diagnosis, personalized medicine, and data management, resulting in enhancements to patient care, operational efficiency, and advancements in medical research.

E-commerce sector

Discussing the retail and e-commerce domains, the integration of AI is focused on customer analytics, supply chain management, and personalized marketing, leading to improved customer experiences and the optimization of logistical processes.

Consulting firms

Consulting firms are actively seeking professionals capable of providing AI-driven insights and solutions to bolster business strategies, operational efficiency, and overall performance. Meanwhile, the manufacturing and logistics areas are getting advantages from AI, especially in predicting maintenance, making supply chains better, and handling inventory. This helps them make their work smoother and more efficient.

IILM University is known as one of the top colleges for studying BBA in Artificial Intelligence in India, including in Delhi. It helps meet the growing need for skilled workers in this field.

AI Education Illustration with man

How can BBA with AI help in almost every field?

The BBA program with AI teaches students about essential business topics such as marketing strategies, managing finances, dealing with employees, and ethical business practices. Students also learn the basics of AI, including how machines learn, process language, analyse data, and recognize patterns, and IILM is the Best College for BBA in Artificial Intelligence in India.

Throughout this program, students will be encouraged to collect, study, and understand data using AI tools to make smart business decisions. They will also discover how to use AI in different business areas such as marketing, customer service, managing supply chains, and making important decisions, which will definitely help each student to apply in real-time situations in companies.  The program makes sure that students understand the ethical issues connected to using AI in business, like privacy, security, fairness, and openness.

The program also helps students to become better at solving problems and thinking critically, using AI-driven solutions and insights from data. It also focuses on developing and carrying out business plans that use AI to make businesses more competitive, creative, and successful. 

Scope of B. Tech Courses After 12th

The question that frequently follows the completion of 12th grade is “What’s next?” This marks the beginning of the journey into higher education. Choosing the right field after 12th grade is crucial for unlocking a world of promising job opportunities. The array of career options available to students after this milestone is vast and holds great potential. If you’ve completed your 12th grade with a focus on science, there are numerous undergraduate courses waiting for you. For those inclined towards technical education, engineering courses are a promising path to explore.

 

In India, numerous schools and institutions offer a coveted four-year B. Tech bachelor’s degree in engineering. This program is highly sought after by students who have successfully completed their Class 12 studies in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Following their 12th-grade education, B. Tech programs open up a diverse array of career possibilities. The demand for engineers is substantial, spanning both government and private sectors. Engineers have the opportunity to work across various industries, such as information technology, manufacturing, construction, and infrastructure development.

Why you should learn B.Tech after 12th: Scope in India and Worldwide

B.Tech Degree after 12th

Amidst the tumultuous evolution of our world, India stands as a luminary of technological progression and ingenuity. With the dawning of each new day, the hunger for engineers in the nation ascends to unprecedented altitudes. The dynamic expanse of Indian industries, spanning from the realms of IT to manufacturing, in tandem with the burgeoning startup ecosystem, generates an insatiable appetite for adept engineers. From crafting avant-garde software to erecting sustainable infrastructures, engineers serve as the masterminds behind India’s march towards advancement.

What truly distinguishes India in this global pursuit of engineering eminence is its unyielding dedication to a universal outlook. Indian engineers are not only shaping the destiny of their nation; they are also shaping the destiny of the entire planet. The world turns its gaze towards India for resolutions that bridge the chasm between technology and humanity. The treasure trove of engineering talent in India is, beyond any shadow of a doubt, one of the most coveted on the world stage.

 

As the world ushers in the era of Industry 4.0 and ventures even further, India’s engineers spearhead this transformative odyssey. With their inventive cogitation and adaptiveness, they aren’t merely accommodating the burgeoning requisites of their homeland but are also making profound contributions to the global chronicle of engineering eminence. In India, the future of engineering isn’t just luminous; it is brilliantly global.

Eligibility for B.Tech after 12th

Students must have completed the 12th-grade test from a recognised board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as their required subjects to be eligible for admission to a B. Tech programme. The minimum aggregate grades necessary for admission demands at least 60% in PCM, especially in universities like IILM.

 

It is important to review the eligibility criteria for B. Tech after 12th of the individual institute to which you wish to apply. In addition to meeting the academic requirements, applicants must pass an entrance test to be accepted into a B. Tech programme. The most common entrance tests for B. Tech admission are the Joint Entrance Examination – Main (JEE Main) and the Joint Entrance Examination – Advanced (JEE Advanced).

Benefits of pursuing a B. Tech course

Btech student with semiconductor board

There are several advantages to taking up a B. Tech programme after the 12th year. Among the most significant advantages are:

●      Engineers are in high demand in the employment market, with opportunities available in both the public and private sectors. This indicates that B. Tech grads will have plenty of work opportunities.

●      Engineers are often well compensated in terms of salary and benefits. They also receive benefits, including incentives, healthcare coverage, and compensated days off.

●      Prospects for promotion: There are several prospects for advancement and growth in the engineering sector. Engineers can advance in their careers or create their firms.

●      Engineers can work in various areas, including information technology, production, building infrastructure, and energy. This offers individuals the freedom to pursue a job that they are passionate about.

Popular B. Tech Degree Programmes at IILM

  • ·         B.Tech in Computer Science Engineering

    ·         B.Tech CSE in Collaboration with IBM ICE

    ·         B.Tech in Information Technology

    ·         B.Tech in Robotics & Artificial Intelligence

    ·         B.Tech in Biotechnology

    ·         B.Tech in Bioinformatics

    ·         B.Tech in Food Technology

How to Select the Ideal B. Tech Course

BTech Experiment with happy faces

Choosing the best B. Tech programme is critical since it will greatly influence your professional future.

●      Take into account your skills and interests. What are you enthusiastic about? What academic topics did you find beneficial? You may limit your alternatives if you fully grasp your talents and areas of interest.

●      Look at several B. Tech programmes. What does each course entail? What are my employment options after graduation? Information regarding various B. Tech courses may be found on college websites, engineering periodicals, and professional guidebooks.

●      Speak with professionals in the field. To gain their opinions on various B. Tech courses, speak with engineers, academics, and business experts. They may provide information about the working environment, qualifications, and employment prospects.

●      Check the placement records of the colleges you’re interested in. This can give you an overview of the jobs accessible to recent grads.

Conclusion

If you are committed about a future in engineering, the B. Tech programme at IILM University attempts to adopt learning-centred training methodologies and generate competent students with analytical honesty, knowledge of the environment, and social consciousness to match the demands of these firms. B. Tech is an excellent career option for those passionate about engineering. B. Tech graduates can pursue further degrees such as Masters of Technology and Doctor of Philosophy. This may aid their pursuit of a research career or a subject of specialisation. If you are considering taking a B. Tech study, find a specialisation that interests you and a college with strong hands-on instruction facilities.

The Latest Trends and Innovations in Liberal Arts Education from India

Sir Nelson Mandela once said – “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” The quote was pertinent when the world-famous leader said these lines and the eternal wisdom also resonates in the current scenario. 

 

However, the methods and modes of imparting knowledge are very crucial. Earlier on, the choice of subjects was very restrictive and limited. One would even lay out the career choices straight -engineers, doctors, or chartered accountants.

 

However, the rapid changes in technology, arts, data analysis, coding, medicine, etc., require skilled executives having a sharp adeptness to delve according to the teetering scenario. 

 

Liberal arts steps in here. According to the National Education Policy 2020, a knowledge of many arts’ or liberal arts (i.e., a liberal notion of the arts) is the kind of education the 21st-century demands.  

 

Critical thinking, cognitive development, problem-solving skills, value-based education, and teamwork are a few of the many takeaways in this line of study. The interdisciplinary approach of liberal arts gifts a dextrous, holistic, all-rounded, and well-schooled individual, which is the need of the hour.

 

Colleges for liberal arts in India are a recent trend and are gradually gaining momentum in light of the requirement for skilled and talent-oriented personnel. 

 

We
share with you a sneak preview of the latest trends and innovations in this
field:-

1.      Data Analytics: 

 

Typically reserved for software engineers, Data Analytics field requires gathering data, systematically interpreting, processing, and finally generating reports for the intended consumer. 

 

Nonetheless, a liberal arts graduate could assist in critically examining facts and figures to churn out information in an unconventional way.

 

 

2.                  Digital Marketing:

 

Speak of social media campaigns, online marketing, blogging etc. – all these are analogous to content writing, story-telling, animations, video editing, etc. 

 

These have become indispensable in modern times, and these warrant the involvement of creativity in abundance. Exposure to literature, history, language studies, and several other sciences can help a liberal arts graduate in this field. 

 

3.                  Journalism: 

 

Mass communication and journalism are renowned courses in colleges. However, their spectrum has expanded by merging subjects like sociology, philosophy, etc., to make the curriculum more industry-oriented and competitive. Students of liberal arts, therefore, clearly fit the bill in this area as well.

 

4.                  Image consulting: 

 

The fear factor that has raided the minds of many young industry aspirants is the advent of (Artificial Intelligence) AI and its toll on many human-oriented jobs. In spite of  that, the one thing that we fail to consider is that critical analyzing skills and creativity are unique to us. 

 

Hence, when presenting views, pitching prospective clients, marketing services or products, or any other such demonstration, smartness, exquisite communication, and presentation skills play a prominent role. Further, your style would matter a good deal. Industry giants hire liberal arts students because of their flair and strong stage presence.

    

5.                  Sustainable development: 

 

Industries today are making significant changes in the manufacturing processes to align themselves with nature. Even the service sector is taking measures to develop an environment-friendly work culture.

 

Due to stringent government rules and regulations, companies hire specialized climate change and sustainability analysts to reduce carbon footprints. A person who has studied natural and social sciences (another subject under a liberal arts course) would be the choice for such enterprises. 

 

6.                  Medicine:

 

A common query that plagues the minds of medical students is the utility of a liberal arts degree in the future. Speaking of distinguished communication skills to interact with people, the sound background in humanities to understand the cultures and beliefs of the patients, and subjects like psychology, biological sciences, etc., could be game-changers of the medical vista.

 

7.                  Law: 

 

 

Liberal arts and law? You might be baffled as to the connection between them. Contemplate it – the people who have studied psychology, sociology, leadership, or languages would have an edge over others when they venture into this industry. Law is a people-oriented sector. Hence, knowledge of these disciplines is pivotal in the progress of the field.

 

Conclusion:

As is evident from our pointers above, the gamut of liberal arts is extensive. We are at the threshold of significant changes in the upcoming times. Training the present generation to keep up with the volatility has become crucial.

 

IILM University is one of the best liberal arts colleges in India, which provides a BA (Hons) degree in liberal arts (duration- 3 years) with an option to choose one prime subject and complete the course in 4 years. The curriculum ensures interdisciplinary and life-long learning. Students in this course are so well-equipped that they can readily apply their knowledge in real-life scenarios.     

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best LLB College for Your Career

Going to law college is exciting and opens up many career prospects. However, choosing the right law college to attend can be a challenging task. The temptation to choose a particular institution based on its ranking is normal, but the selection process demands a thorough research and deeper understanding of the factors that influence your final choice. Factors like prestige and reputation are as important as rankings and must be considered in when you make your choice from the list of best law colleges in India. 

Is there more to making this choice? Definitely.

Apart from being able to find a job and launch a successful career after finishing your course, it is important to recognize the importance of aligning your individual needs and career aspirations when making a selection among the best LLB colleges in India. You must choose a college that resonates with your ambitions.

Some points to keep in mind when you choose your law college
are:

1. Course Curriculum:

  • The course structure needs to follow the guidelines set by BCI (Bar Council of India), which is the regulatory body for legal studies in India. The course structure should correspond with the guidelines of the standard education system and BCI.
  • Some colleges provide a region-specific curriculum such as American Law, international law, etc.
  • It would help to read the college’s prospectus and curriculum to ensure that the subjects taught in the Law College coincide with your own career path.

2. Specialization:

  • In the olden days, getting admission to thebest LLB colleges in India and doing well in the course was important. Deciding the field of specialization was done towards the end of the course or even after graduating. Nowadays, students have more clarity regarding their career path. So it is wise to choose the Law college based on their career goals.
  • You must choose a law college with multiple specialization options and fulfill your career plans during the course. This ensures a wider choice of subjects to choose from when they choose their specialisation.

3. Infrastructure: 

IILM College Infrastructure

  • The BCI has made it mandatory for all law colleges in India to have a moot court. The students must ensure that they choose a college is equipped with all the state of art infrastructural facilities.
  • A well-equipped library with the latest legal journals, reference books, and law books is an essential requirement for any top law college in India. An updated online database is extremely beneficial to the students of the changes in the legal system. This ensures that the students can stay abreast of all the latest developments in law, both locally and internationally.
  • A conducive learning environment, well-equipped libraries, moot court facilities, and access to legal databases contribute to a comprehensive educational experience, which is a necessity for any legal student.

4. Faculty:

  • Knowledgeable and experienced faculty members play a pivotal role in imparting insights and mentorship. Investigate the credentials and accomplishments of the teaching staff, full-time and visiting faculty. 

5. Location: 

  • A location conducive to legal practice, internships, and exposure to legal proceedings can provide a strategic advantage when the student is ready to start on their career path. 
  • Unless you choose among the top 20 best law colleges in India, the law college you opt for must be regionally recognised to improve your career prospects. So, for instance, it might be better to opt for one of the best LLB colleges in Delhi if you plan to practice in Delhi, than to choose one among the top 5 law colleges in Bangalore.

6. Financial Costs:

  • Know the cost of your course before you embark on your journey of applying to the law college.
  • Knowing a degree’s return on investment (ROI) is important. Education is an investment that must be calculated and budgeted for, especially if you are taking education loans. It would be best if you had a plan for the budget and a payback plan for the loans.

7. Placements: 

  • Establish whether the college has robust ties with legal professionals and firms. Such connections can facilitate internships, practical exposure, and networking opportunities crucial to your career development.
  • All the top law colleges in India prepare their students for the real world by providing internships and placements. These placements and internship help them succeed in the job market. 

8. Clinical Program: 

  • BCI has certain mandatory course requirements from any top LLB college in India.
  • The college is required to have facilities like mock parliaments, clinics, academic research cells, pro-bono work, legal aid cells, and moot court societies to give their students a real-life experience of the legal system in India. 

9. Student Body and Alumni:

Alumni Chapter Reunion @ IILM Gurgaon

  • Adequate academic and career counseling and support for personal and professional development can enhance your college experience.
  • Seek insights from current students and alumni about their experiences. Their perspectives can offer valuable insights into the practical facets of studying at the institution.
  • Choose a top LLB college in India with an active student body. A dynamic student body eases the transition of the student in the institution.

Conclusion

Your choice of the best LLB college in India depends on your career path. It is subjective and is based on your requirements, and your choice of subjects, financial support, ranking, location, or specialisation. Make an informed and well-researched choice to choose the best LLB college in India for your legal education.

Exciting career prospective with BBA courses: Qualification, Eligibility Criteria, Admission Procedure

The Bachelor of Business Administration or BBA course is a popular undergraduate degree choice for commerce students after they complete their 12th-grade board exams. With over 500 BBA institutes in India, it is safe to say that students desire to become BBA graduates with much vigour and enthusiasm. But what happens once you acquire your BBA? What employment is available or should be pursued after completing the BBA course from Delhi’s finest college?

The possibilities are many, but only one must be chosen. It’s also preferable if you make an informed selection. In this post, you will learn about the finest employment for BBA graduates in every area and some outstanding after-BBA courses if you want to pursue higher study.

What exactly is BBA?

BBA is a common undergraduate degree program. The course is open to students from all three disciplines: science, commerce, and arts. A three-year full-time BBA curriculum is divided into six semesters. Industry professionals establish the BBA curriculum to help students learn about many facets of business administration and management through classroom lectures and practical assignments such as internships. The course will introduce students to many elements of business administration, marketing, and so on.

BBA courses are in high demand among students because they offer them a thorough knowledge of the management abilities necessary to successfully operate a business or organization. It also assists in thinking more clearly about the various phases and business-running approaches.

Eligibility for BBA course

Students pursuing BBA courses must have particular abilities and complete specific eligibility requirements. Students who pursue a BBA degree will get significant management and business abilities. These criteria, however, differ from one college to the next. Students who have finished intermediate and are waiting for their results can apply for the course. Aspirants should be thoroughly educated about admissions eligibility, entrance tests, fee structure, and important dates. Students can continue reading to learn more about their eligibility.

Qualification for BBA course

BBA can be pursued by students who have finished their Class 12 in any stream from an accredited educational board or university. Candidates must have a minimum aggregate of 50% or above in Class 12.

Admission Procedure for BBA Course

Once a student decides to pursue the BBA course and get a degree in it, he/she just needs to follow a few steps to get admission for it:
1. Apply for the BBA course through a registered institution or IILM University online.
2. Wait for the call of the entrance exam for the course
3. Attempt the exam and get a 50% or above score in it.
4. Answer simple interview questions after the entrance exam.
5. Get shortlisted for the course
6. Enrol by paying the fees if the student’s name appears on the merit list.

Salary and Job Descriptions for BBA

BBA salary might range between INR 4 and 25 LPA. Interpersonal skills, a field of specialization, and knowledge in that industry are some criteria that influence BBA course employment and monthly income. For freshers, BBA job income per month may be slightly modest initially, but as candidates develop relevant experience and expertise, their remuneration after BBA may grow.

● Human Resources Manager – A Human Resource Executive’s (HR Executive’s) role includes ensuring that the organization’s policies, methodologies, and HR programs are managed and its objectives are aligned with professional benchmarks, state and federal administrative requirements, and regulations.3.75 lakh rupees.

● Marketing Executive – A Marketing Executive creates official statements and promotes the organization’s goods, performs and assesses competition research, and creates marketing program objectives, expectations, and outcomes.2.91 lakh rupees.

● Manager of Marketing – A Marketing Manager works with product managers to implement new/modified programs to build better strategies. A market research analyst’s tasks include developing market research studies, analyzing their findings, and making the most significant use of marketing programs and campaigns for the organization’s products and services. The expected salary for this position can be around 6.84 lakhs.

● Sales Manager – The Sales Executive is responsible for developing and implementing strategies to grow firm sales revenue and market presence.2.44 lakh rupees.

● Manager of Research and Development – A R&D Manager oversees and manages an organization’s development and research initiatives to suit the organization’s demands. The role of an R&D Manager is to look into the scope of research projects and guarantee that they are completed on time and in budget.

● The Bachelor of Business Administration, or BBA course from IILM University, serves as the basis for your management education and ensures a promising career with the potential for rapid advancement to a mid-level management position in a company.

WHAT IS LAW?

The term law is a species of various things in different societies. Many authors, jurists, academicians, etc., have given different definitions to exemplify and explain the meaning of the law. It is erstwhile law that has been equated to the concept of Dharma under the Hindu system. Dharma means duty in different contexts according to Hindu jurisprudence. It derives from the Vedas and is inclined to moral values and a way of life.

In Roman law, the term law is ‘Jus’; in the Islamic system, it is ‘Hukum’; in German, it is ‘Richt’ and in French, it is ‘Droit’. The idea and meaning of these terms are not identical or the same, although similarities can’t be denied.

Law is considered a set of rules applicable to all actions without discrimination. It is a body of rules and regulations based on general principles like fair play, convenience and justice enforced by the State to regulate human activities to foster an organised society. In the widest sense, it involves uniformity of behaviour and actions for civilised society.

Even though there is no general definition of law, however, there are a few definitions given by notable jurists and law dictionaries. They are-
As per Austin, positive law has three main features: Command, Sovereign and Sanction. He states-
“Law is the command of Sovereign.” Rules laid down by political superiors to political inferiors. In other words, body of command by a sovereign member or members of an independent society wherein the author of law is supreme.

Aristotle, the famous Greek philosopher, said-
It (perfect law) is inherent in the nature of man/woman and can be discovered through reason. It is immutable, universal and capable of growth.

A.V. Dicey gives a precise and compact definition-
“Law is the reflection of Public opinion.”

According to Webster’s New World Law Dictionary, law is-
“The complete body of statutes, rules, enforced customs and norms, and court decisions governing the relations of individuals and corporate entities to one another and to the state. The subset of such statutes and other rules and materials dealing with a particular subject matter. The system by which such statutes and rules are administered.”

Since the law is an elementary part of a civilised society and plays a quintessential role in the daily life of a particular society, many jurists, academicians and legal luminaries have attempted to define and exemplify the term law. This makes it necessary to understand what is the law and its various aspects.

 

References:
I. https://thelawexpress.com/the-concept-of-dharma-in-indian-jurisprudence
II. Webster’s New World Law Dictionary, Published by Wiley, Hoboken, NJ (2006).
III.https://nios.ac.in/media/documents/SrSec338New/338_Introduction_To_Law_Eng/338_Introduction_To_Law_Eng_L1.pdfhttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=r2uADwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=taxation+regime+of+ipr&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRnpmq39v3AhX_TGwGHeocAlkQ6AF6BAgLEAI

Why Embracing Uncertainty is Critical to your Success: Try to Push Open the Envelope … bit by bit

Undoubtedly, we all live in uncertain times. Pandemic and its varied challenges made it amply clear that uncertainty is a constant companion of our life world. The newspaper headlines tell us about economic instability, climate change, political strife and its implications. Uncertainty has been and will continue to be a part of our life. We yearn for the good old times of pre-Covid. Ah! To be free to meet our friends, be out in the open gardens, hold our loved ones closely to us, and enjoy our freedom. In other words, the choice/s we have to manage and control our environment. Familiarity with our daily routine is essential for our health and well-being.

The previously set ways of thinking and behaving are known to us; hence, we find comfort in them. The continuity between the past and the future brings stability to our lives, but at the same time, as some might say, it sets a monotonous tone. On the other hand, while changes are scary in nature, they make us think differently, challenge our actions, and bring newness and adventure. In short, change and some amount of uncertainty makes us feel alive and kicking.

Hence, how do we plan and map our path through uncharted waters? For example, transitioning from school to college or, in other words, from being an adolescent to becoming a young adult may make you feel excited yet frightened and scared. The heady mixture of wanting to go forward towards the uncertainty that possibly invites and repels you too! So do you leave the confines of your comfort and the familiar? Or retreat into your shell and close your eyes and ear to the cacophony of noise hammering in your mind!

I, too, have been in such situations where I have had to submit to the guarantees of what I had and become accustomed to. I left home at the age of 5 to join a hostel in the hills and learned to not give in to tears when I left home for boarding. Who I am today is possibly because I had to give up the security of a mother’s lap, taking up the new opportunities that came my way. Each step required strength and resolve. Yes, I did waver often, felt tired, alone and lost. Yet, life taught me to accept the uncertainties that come up in life and attempt to turn some of them into personal growth, confidence and a transformation.

We can succeed in our work, relationships, career, and in life when we push the envelope bit by bit to open up new horizons. When we willingly attempt to hug the unknown and try to be open to the new experiences that come our way. Risk-taking, within limits, means pushing yourself to achieve new heights. From this perspective, the uncertainties are a vital part of exploring ourselves and the social environment in which we are embedded.

Rather than resisting the uncertainties, let us draw upon the following inputs to sustain ourselves.

Uncertainty is a part of our life. We cannot control everything. At times we have to just let go. Let us ease ourselves into slowly and gradually accepting that uncertainty is and will be a part of our life. If we panic all is likely to be lost. Let us take a deep breath. Accept that we will lose some battles and win others. Life need not be perfect.

Try to accept the overwhelming emotions of anger, frustration, disgust, fear, anxiety, grief, and loss. Each emotion, negative or positive, plays a vital role. Our feelings convey a message that all is not well! If emotions are acknowledged and felt, they will motivate us to take the necessary steps to accept the situation and the accompanying thoughts and feelings. Please take the message from your emotion and not shoot the messenger!

Take a reality check. Does the issue or situation call for alarm? Are you possibly overreacting? Or can you take a step back and objectively try to reassess the issue/situation? Perhaps something can be done and salvaged? If we let our feelings overtake us, then our thinking too gets disturbed. Fear and anxiety impact the way we think. Recall when you have been angry and you have been unable to express your thoughts. You are so angry that you may stammer or even say things you later regret.

Focus on what you can accomplish and succeed. Instead of overthinking about issues that you cannot manage or attain, recognise your limitations, particularly during times of stress and strain. Attempt new challenges, or push the envelope when you have identified and understood your strengths and limitations. Self-awareness is the key to success. Hence, tread softly and take firm steps towards self-knowledge.

Finally, uncertainty can bring disappointment. Students across the globe could not attend university and missed out on the experience of friends, excitement, and learning. Of having to stay at home, the inability to go abroad for further studies, your plans for the future were at a standstill. At such times give yourself the space to contemplate as to what this means to you. Talk to people you trust and who will help you unravel fear, anxiety and angst. The more you share and discuss your thoughts and feelings will untangle to provide a deeper understanding of your issue/situation.

Throughout our lives, we must reflect upon whether we are letting the fear of uncertainty grip us. Do not be afraid to fall, for we often judge ourselves for falling down, or are we allowing ourselves the bandwidth to grow and move forward ourselves a failure. Remember falling down and not getting up is more likely to be a failure. If you fall, get up, dust yourself and stand up, albeit a little shakily. This act will lead us toward the path of accomplishment and success.

“Bouncing Back: Swim but don’t Sink, Bend but don’t Break”

Ms. Megha Kochhar and Dr. Kriti Vyas

Assistant Professor, Dept. of Psychology

29th March 2022     10 mins Read

Resilience has often been referred to as “ordinary magic” while it looks like an extraordinary act. It is more than once thought. It’s a human trait inhibited by all, but only used by some.

Research by Dan Gilbert, a Harvard psychologist, suggests that no matter how extreme the difficulty may seem, people will bounce back to their happiness baseline in what seems like a short time. Rather, it surprises us how fast a huge majority of people who experience any kind of tragedy or trauma get back to their daily routine, as Gilbert notes “We don’t recognize that we are as resilient a species as we turn out to be.”

I don’t remember someone teaching me to be resilient nor telling me that trouble and turmoil would be an inevitable part of my life. That, someday I would face really tough times with disappointment, fear, and the occasional carpet pull (when life pulls the ground beneath your feet.) I always grew up thinking life was a fairy tale, all rosy and that staying safe and secure was the best strategy to survive. Over the years I have realized I have become much more resilient by challenging my own limits, facing my fears and enduring through my perceived limitations. After surviving near to death situations in my life, I started to face more challenges in life.

The secret to resilience is not stopping, it is to keep trying hard, then falling, getting up then recovering, again trying, then falling, then getting up again and keep trying again. It’s more like climbing a mountain without a route map. Yes, it undoubtedly requires time, effort, and support. One may face setbacks and roadblocks along the way. However, you will eventually reach the top and will feel proud of your journey. It’s all about becoming aware of and then building the endurance levels residing within you.

You are stronger than your beliefs, this is the affirmation you need to give yourself every moment. Build your stamina. It’s all about your self-belief, hope and optimism. Stress is an internal process and our emotional reaction that we add meaning to based on external events in our life.

Dr. Martin Seligman, founder of Positive Psychology writes “Talk to yourself. Give yourself a cognitive intervention and counter defeatist thinking with an optimistic attitude. Challenge your downbeat thinking. And replace it with positive outlook.”

The bestseller author of Emotional Intelligence, Daniel Goldman also opines that changing our self-talk makes us more resilient. This is the key to resilience, and we overcome from our self-induced stress. Positive conversations with our self, give our lives a perspective that opens new windows of hope and belief. We have heard of the flight-or-flight response. So, the way we fight back and regain our control over our self helps us to talk to our inner self in a compassionate and gentle way. Being mindful of your internal states helps us to become generative, positive and more pragmatic.

So, step one is to take care of physical body, love yourself, and eat healthy, foods that have all colors of the rainbow. Get quality sleep. Install a habit tracking app. Make self-care your second nature. Finally, rather than blaming yourself about what all that’s happening in you life world treat yourself, with love, compassion, and empathy.

Practice accepting life’s impermanence, nothing stays forever not even your pains. This shall also pass. Ask yourself “How can I mould myself to life’s changes.”

Get curious to deal with uncomfortable emotions like embarrassment, disappointment, failure, comparisons as they arise. Our ability to be comfortable in uncomfortable emotions builds our resilience. There are various forms of meditation like sound, water, light self-guided meditation, practice what resonates best with you.

Build a supportive network of friends, family, health care professionals whom you can reach out to, not all challenges in life re meant to be faced alone.

How about creating a set of Calm Cards, pick a card in the morning that will help you reflect on the intention of the day. Pick a card on Sunday to set an intention for the week. Pick a card when you are struggling with another person, explore his good qualities and ease your relationship. Send a card to someone who needs some inspiration in life.

Adopt a Furry friend, don’t know about you but, my dog Raja was one of my strengths during my tough times, fostering him and getting greeted by him with those extra cuddles was so therapeutic.

Self-Reflection works the best –

  • Embrace challenges as opportunities for growth. When you are facing tough time just ask yourself “What can I learn here” or “How can I add meaning to this situation of my life?”
  • Which part of me is tender and needs special attention?
  • Journaling really helps to get your stream of consciousness going.
  • Ask yourself “Am I taking anything for granted”
  • Am I letting matters that are out of control, stress me out?
  • Make a list of 21 things that make you smile. When was the last you followed them?

We all are aware that setbacks are a part of our lives. What matters is how quickly we learn to bounce back from adversity and negative events. In the words of Angela Duckworth that has inspired me “As much as talent counts, efforts count twice.”

Let us take a step forward and make our time worth it.

Share your experiences with us on megha.kochhar@iilm.edu / kriti.vyas@iilm.edu

 

A Positive psychology toolkit for your virtual semester

On a Tuesday afternoon class on July 15th, I watched my students stare at the whiteboard during an online class without “BLINKING”. While all of them had a vast opportunity to make connections with each other in a class of thirty, half of them were looking for connections on their cell phones, scrolling tirelessly through their feeds while the other half sat there distracted.

I realized it was time for feedback. There was undoubtedly something about my pedagogy that was not working, despite how hard I tried to make it work. After one big session of qualitative feedback and discussions, we concluded that the students were not bored because of the ‘teaching style’ or the ‘curriculum’ but because they were so tired of missing out on the “college experience.” To put it differently, a consistent lack of human touch from a young student’s life in a socially distant and virtual system had started becoming a serious concern, and not many of us were/are talking about it.

Therefore, here I am with some hand-picked tools from the pool of “Positive Psychology” to activate the offline experience in an online setting:

Tool 1: Unprecedented engagement through a Mind-Body connection

The attention span during an online session is way less than an offline session. Multiple distractions are at play, and it becomes a necessity to increase the levels of student engagement. While brainstorming and mentally stimulating activities can enhance this engagement, I recommend here also include certain tasks that enable movement and demand the brain and body to work together.  Simple techniques like an online scavenger hunt, stretching in the chair, looking for a suitable example around the house or having a sip of water can restore the mind-body connection, refresh the minds of the students and enhance their attention spans.

Tool 2: Emotional experience and emotional expression

One thing that made college interesting was the unpredictable range of emotions. One never knew that at what moment they will end up being excited, nervous, happy, sad, surprised, humoured or anything else. However, what really added meaning to those emotional experiences was your ability to express and share them with your mates. Some good ways to go about it is by interacting in a video mode, using self-reflection exercises, experience sharing and including elements of surprise during a class session.

Tool 3: Social Relationships

College years have always been fruitful in the development of social skills and social confidence. Hanging out with friends, socializing in college clubs, inter-college competitions, events or maybe something as simple as a group study could add a charm to the boring week. Well! The good news is that you can still do all of it in an online setup. Some ways would include running virtual clubs, singing a group song, a jam session, surprise birthdays, hosting a watch party or a virtual dinner with your classmates from the comfort of your homes. These small ways can help boost your social relationships while adding a more personal touch to them.

Tool 4: Savouring and Avoiding kill-joy thinking

The pandemic has been tough, and it has been challenging for all of us. At some point, it just becomes important for us to cultivate a sense of optimism and savour what we have till we have it. One essential key to this process is to stop devaluating or underestimating a positive virtual experience by only focusing on its imperfections. Instead, look at the bright side and savour your virtual semester.

Last but not least, Tool 5: Mindfulness

‘Mindfulness’ or ‘being present in the present has become part and parcel of life during COVID years. The same can be incorporated into the virtual classroom to help students relax and focus better. A number of techniques can be used in a virtual setting like breathing exercises, a pre-recorded guided meditation, imagery, or mindful photography. These simple methods can go a long way in enabling the student to be more rooted in the present.

That’s all, folks! I hope you enjoyed reading through these tools, and I look forward to hearing your thoughts on using them to enhance learning and engagement. Let us know of more such tools in the comments below!